Valar Atomics activates nuclear microreactor live to power Nvidia chip, partners on AI factory

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Valar Atomics activated its Ward 250 nuclear microreactor on stage, powering an Nvidia RTX desktop with Blackwell architecture in a first-of-its-kind demonstration. The California-based startup announced a partnership with Nvidia to build a 30MW AI factory in Utah that uses closed-loop cooling to eliminate local water consumption, addressing growing public concerns over data center resource demands.

Valar Atomics Powers Nvidia Blackwell Chip in Live Nuclear Demonstration

Valar Atomics made history by activating its Ward 250 nuclear microreactor live on stage, directly powering an Nvidia RTX desktop unit equipped with Blackwell architecture

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. The California-based startup ramped the reactor to 37% of its full capacity during the demonstration, with CEO Isiah Taylor explaining that 10 to 15th power fissioning uranium atoms were producing 100 kilowatts of thermal energy every second

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. The thermal energy was extracted through a pressurized helium cooling system and converted to electricity via a thermal electric generator, creating the electrical current that powered the chip and served a dedicated website hosted on the reactor-powered server. This marked the first time a small nuclear reactor powered a data center, the companies confirmed

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Nvidia Partnership Targets Water Conservation in AI Computing Facilities

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The live demonstration coincided with Valar Atomics announcing its Nvidia partnership to develop a nuclear-powered data center in Utah

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. The collaboration aims to build a 30MW closed-loop AI factory that eliminates local water consumption, directly addressing mounting public resistance to resource-intensive computing facilities

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. Nvidia recently announced that its DSX data center design will incorporate closed-loop cooling technology, reducing facility-cooling water consumption from roughly 2.6 million gallons per megawatt per year to near zero

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. John Josephakis, Nvidia's global vice president, stated the company is exploring how behind-the-meter, waterless advanced nuclear systems could support future AI factories built for the scale and reliability that accelerated computing requires

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Small Nuclear Reactors Emerge as Solution to AI Infrastructure Power Demands

Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

Valar Atomics is one of approximately 10 nuclear energy startups participating in a Department of Energy reactor pilot program that set a goal to demonstrate three small reactors reaching criticality by July 4

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. While Valar claims to be the first startup to achieve power production, the Department of Energy notes that Deployable Energy's Unity and Antares Nuclear's Mark-0 have also achieved criticality, indicating multiple players are advancing small modular reactors for electricity generation

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. Major AI tech giants and hyperscalers including Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Oracle invested in nuclear technologies as early as 2024, projecting that AI data centers would require massive amounts of power consumption

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. President Trump's administration has supported this shift, with Trump issuing executive orders in May aimed at quadrupling nuclear deployment

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Public Backlash Drives Innovation in Data Center Development

Data centers have become a major national issue, with facilities blamed for massive increases in power and utility costs, increased water consumption, and reduced quality of life in surrounding communities

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. A Reuters/Ipsos poll showed that only one in three Americans approve of the fast pace of data center construction, with 7 out of 10 saying they do not want a data center in their backyard

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. This resistance led to the delay or cancellation of at least 75 projects in just the first quarter of 2026

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. The industry's power need has led companies to seek private or "behind-the-meter" plants to bypass permitting, public stakeholder engagement, and grid interconnection

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. Valar founder Isaiah Taylor emphasized the startup is attempting to demonstrate that nuclear projects, which often face long regulatory hurdles, can be done quickly, with Valar's high-temperature reactor cooled with helium instead of water

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. The company joined litigation against the Nuclear Regulatory Commission last year, arguing for state-level oversight of nuclear microreactor licensing

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