69% of Americans back public ownership of AI firms as tech layoffs mount, survey reveals

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A national survey finds overwhelming support for forcing AI companies to transfer half their stock to a public sovereign wealth fund. The proposal, championed by Senator Bernie Sanders, comes as tech layoffs surge and workers grow frustrated with job losses despite rising corporate AI spending. Goldman Sachs estimates 15 million workers could be displaced during the AI transition.

Growing Support for Public Ownership of AI

A striking shift in public sentiment has emerged around how AI companies should operate and who should benefit from their success. According to a Verasight survey of 1,690 U.S. adults conducted in June, 69% of Americans now support forcing AI companies to transfer 50% of their stock to an AI sovereign wealth fund owned by the public

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. This majority backing signals a dramatic change in how workers view the relationship between AI development and societal benefit, particularly as tech layoffs accelerate across the industry.

Source: Fast Company

Source: Fast Company

Benjamin Leff, chief executive officer of Verasight, explained that "in the eyes of the public, AI Sovereign funds are seen as a tool to distribute the gains from the AI industry back to broader society"

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. The polling data reveals that support remains robust even when the Bernie Sanders AI plan is explicitly mentioned, with 64% backing the proposal when framed as his legislation, though the percentage of those who "strongly" support it actually increased by 3%

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The American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act Takes Shape

Source: Gizmodo

Source: Gizmodo

Senator Bernie Sanders introduced the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act in June, which would give the public a 50% stake in the largest AI companies in the U.S. through what he describes as "a one time 50% tax, not on profits, but on stock"

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. Sanders has pitched this as a roughly $7 trillion fund, arguing that since the public paid for the research and infrastructure that enabled AI development, the public should share the returns

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The AI stock ownership plan goes beyond simple profit-sharing. Sanders' proposal calls for the federal government to exercise power through voting shares and equal board representation on each company's board, allowing it to block decisions that hurt citizens and push for policies that help them

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. This approach to redistribute AI profits represents what some see as "diet nationalization," giving taxpayers direct ownership stakes in companies like OpenAI and Anthropic without full government control

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Tech Layoffs Drive Worker Frustration

The surge in support for public ownership of big AI firms comes against a backdrop of mounting job losses. Tech accounted for nearly a third of U.S. layoffs in the first half of 2026, with AI increasingly cited as the reason

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. This timing matters because the same companies conducting layoffs are simultaneously increasing their capital expenditure for AI expansion, creating a jarring contrast that fuels worker resentment

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Goldman Sachs Senior Global Economist Joseph Briggs estimates that more than 9% of the labor force, or around 15 million workers, could lose their jobs during a 10-year AI transition period

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. This labor displacement would represent "the type of automation and reallocation shock that we saw in the late '90s and early 2000s and in other periods of significant technological change," according to Briggs

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. While Goldman Sachs expects these losses to prove temporary as AI creates new jobs over the long term, the immediate human cost drives the populist approach gaining traction in polling.

Broader Demands for AI Accountability

Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

The Verasight survey reveals that Americans want more than just economic participation in AI-driven economic gains. A striking 89% support requiring AI companies to make AI safety testing results public, and 81% back giving the federal government authority to block AI systems deemed unsafe

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. These figures suggest the public sees oversight and transparency as essential components of any framework for managing AI development.

The timing is particularly relevant as major AI companies plan to go public. SpaceX recently completed the largest-ever initial public offering, while companies like Anthropic and OpenAI have been preparing their own IPOs

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. Meanwhile, publicly traded tech giants like Meta Platforms and Google parent Alphabet have made major AI-forward expenditures and seen their stocks rise as a result

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Challenges and Counterarguments

Critics argue that forcing AI companies to transfer equity amounts to seizing private property and could produce investment chilling effects that drive AI development offshore

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. Some question the underlying premise entirely. Sam Altman has argued an AI jobs apocalypse is unlikely, suggesting that a policy built on mass displacement assumptions may be solving the wrong problem .

Sovereign wealth funds also face inherent tensions in balancing national AI competitiveness with societal returns. Research firm Windfall Trust notes "there is also a tension between the financial mandate (maximize returns for citizens) and the strategic mandate (build national AI capacity, maintain influence over frontier systems), since these objectives can conflict when the best financial investment is a foreign AI company rather than a domestic one"

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What Comes Next

While Sanders' bill faces long odds in the current Congress, the polling suggests a fundamental shift in the debate

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. The question is no longer whether the public gets a claim on AI's upside, only what form that claim takes. Senator Ed Markey's recent AI Accountability Agenda lists "sharing the AI wealth" among its six priorities, indicating broader political momentum

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. Other countries are already implementing their own approaches—Chinese courts have ruled that replacing a worker with AI is not lawful grounds for termination, a protection with no U.S. or EU equivalent

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. As AI companies continue raising capital and planning public offerings, watch for how this debate shapes regulatory frameworks and whether the industry's response addresses the underlying concerns about job security and shared prosperity.

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