Bernie Sanders proposes 50% public ownership of AI firms with $1,000 annual dividends to Americans

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Sen. Bernie Sanders has introduced the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act, seeking 50% public ownership of US AI firms through a one-time stock tax. The bill would establish a $7 trillion fund paying $1,000 annual dividends to every American. VP JD Vance says Trump supports giving Americans a stake in AI companies but prefers 'pre-distribution' over cash payouts.

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Bernie Sanders Introduces Sweeping AI Ownership Legislation

Bernie Sanders has filed the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act in the U.S. Senate, proposing a radical restructuring of how Americans benefit from artificial intelligence development. The legislation would impose a one-time 50% tax on the stock of major AI firms, paid in shares rather than cash, effectively granting 50% public ownership of US AI firms including OpenAI, Anthropic, and xAI

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. This tax would apply to any AI company generating more than $200 million in annual AI sales, creating what Sanders estimates would be a $7 trillion sovereign wealth fund at current valuations

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How the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act Would Work

The American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act establishes an Independent Commission for Democratic AI, composed of seven bipartisan members nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. This commission would control the voting shares acquired through the stock tax, giving it power to "block decisions that hurt the American people and to push for policies that help them"

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. The fund would be required to pay out a 5% annual dividend, which Sanders projects would deliver more than $1,000 per year to every American, with surplus funds directed toward healthcare, education, and housing

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. The legislation also includes provisions forcing companies to separate their AI and non-AI business operations, a clause that would significantly impact Elon Musk's plans to merge xAI into SpaceX.

The Moral Argument: AI as Stolen Public Property

The bill frames AI development as built on humanity's collective intelligence. Sanders argues that AI "derives its economic value from humanity's collective intelligence," citing the books, songs, art, journalism, code, and research that models trained on

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. The legislation explicitly states that "a small number of oligarchs have essentially stolen the creative work of hundreds of millions of people." This framing follows an oil-and-minerals extraction model: if value is extracted from a public resource, the public should share the returns. Sanders has long been skeptical about AI's economic impact, having called late last year for a complete halt on all data center construction in the U.S. to ensure the technology benefits everyone and "not just the 1%"

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Trump Administration Supports Stake in AI Companies, But Not Cash Dividends

In a surprising development, VP JD Vance revealed that President Donald Trump supports the concept of Americans gaining a stake in AI companies, though the administration favors a different approach than Sanders' dividend model. Vance drew parallels to the industrial revolution, arguing that wealth concentration rather than job loss drove Europe toward communism and fascism. "Rich people got way richer. And that led to, in Europe, fascism and communism," Vance explained on The Diary of a CEO podcast

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. However, Vance rejected Sanders' cash redistribution approach, stating it would "turn the poor people into effectively subservients of the rich people" and has "never provided a stable society." Instead, the administration advocates for "pre-distribution"—giving ordinary people "a seat at the bargaining table" to shape both economic outcomes and the cultural direction of AI development.

Industry Reactions and Political Prospects

The bill faces steep opposition and uncertain prospects in a Republican-controlled Congress. Former AI czar David Sacks has called the plan "straight up confiscation of property"

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. The proposal goes far further than what Silicon Valley has offered voluntarily. In a direct meeting, Sanders dismissed Sam Altman's suggestion of contributing "5 per cent of our profits" as insufficient, with the two remaining far apart

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. Interestingly, Palantir's Alex Karp argues from the opposite direction that 50% is too timid and that full nationalization is inevitable. Sanders himself does not expect the bill to pass but is positioning it as a midterm campaign issue, particularly as roughly 70% of U.S. college students already view AI as a job threat to their future prospects

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. Whether or not the legislation advances, it has fundamentally shifted the debate in Washington from whether the public should benefit from AI's windfall to how much they should receive.

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