Anthropic to pay SpaceX $1.25 billion monthly for compute power in $15 billion annual deal

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Anthropic will pay SpaceX $1.25 billion per month through May 2029 for access to compute power at Colossus data centers, totaling over $40 billion. The deal emerged from SpaceX's IPO filing and highlights how compute capacity has become a critical bottleneck in AI development. Meanwhile, Anthropic approaches its first quarterly profit with revenue expected to exceed $10 billion.

Anthropic Secures Massive Compute Power Deal with SpaceX

Anthropic will pay SpaceX $1.25 billion per month through May 2029 for access to compute power, according to details revealed in SpaceX's S-1 filing with the SEC. The arrangement gives Anthropic access to the entire output of the Colossus 1 data center near Memphis, Tennesee, representing 300 megawatts of computing capacity

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. This translates to Anthropic paying SpaceX $15 billion a year, with the total deal potentially bringing xAI over $40 billion in revenue

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The eye-popping figures underscore how access to data centers and AI infrastructure has become one of the defining bottlenecks in the race to develop advanced artificial intelligence . Anthropic will pay a reduced fee for May and June before the full monthly rate takes effect, as xAI completes its ramp-up period

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SpaceX Pursues AI Compute as a Service Strategy

The SpaceX IPO filing reveals a strategic shift toward what some call a "neocloud model," where AI companies monetize excess compute capacity by acting as cloud providers when their own usage falls short

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. SpaceX stated the deal "allows us to monetize unused compute capacity in our infrastructure" and noted it expects to "enter into additional similar services contracts"

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Elon Musk confirmed on X that SpaceX is "offering AI compute as a service at significant scale" and stands ready to offer similar deals to other AI companies

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. The company believes its "dual monetization strategy provides multiple pathways to generate returns on invested capital"

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Massive AI Infrastructure Spending Drives Deal

SpaceX has been spending enormous amounts on AI infrastructure since merging with Elon Musk's xAI earlier this year. According to the filing, the company spent $12.7 billion in capital expenditure on AI in 2025, representing about 61 percent of total spending

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. In the first quarter of 2026 alone, SpaceX spent $7.7 billion on AI compared to just $1 billion on its space division

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However, SpaceX's AI segment remains unprofitable. The division lost $6.3 billion in operations on $3.2 billion in revenue in 2025, and lost $2.5 billion on $818 million in revenue in the first quarter of 2026

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. Usage of Grok AI—xAI's flagship assistant—has dropped significantly in recent months, freeing up servers that the company is now selling to one of its closest competitors

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Anthropic Approaches First Quarterly Profit

The massive compute investment comes as Anthropic nears its first quarterly operating profit. The company's June quarter sales could reach at least $10.9 billion, more than double its $4.8 billion in revenue for the March quarter

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. This would propel its second-quarter operating profit to an expected $559 million

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Demand for Claude AI has jumped as software developers use the technology for computer programming and enterprises deploy its top-shelf model Mythos to unearth vulnerabilities in their code

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. Anthropic co-founder and chief compute officer Tom Brown announced the company is expanding beyond the Colossus 1 facility to Colossus 2 as well, scaling up on Nvidia GB200 capacity throughout June

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Deal Terms Allow Flexibility for Both Parties

The terms allow either Anthropic or SpaceX to terminate the contract with 90 days' notice

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. This flexibility is significant given the massive financial commitment involved. For SpaceX, the Anthropic deal represents a substantial boost to a company whose annual revenue is only around $18 billion per year

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. The arrangement gives SpaceX critical revenue as it pursues the largest IPO in history, hoping to raise about $75 billion at a valuation of $1.75 trillion

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