Trump Administration Eyes Equity Stake in OpenAI as Public Wealth Fund Takes Shape

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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President Trump confirmed discussions with AI companies about giving equity to the American public, with OpenAI at the center of talks. The Trump administration has been negotiating a government stake in AI firms, potentially seeding a Public Wealth Fund that could distribute AI-driven profits directly to citizens as concerns mount over job displacement and wealth concentration in Silicon Valley.

Trump Administration Explores Government Stake in AI Companies

President Donald Trump confirmed on Friday that he's been speaking with AI companies about striking deals "where the American people can benefit from the success of AI," marking a significant shift in how Washington might engage with the booming artificial intelligence sector

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. While Trump didn't name specific companies, the Trump administration has been in active discussions with OpenAI about a potential equity stake in OpenAI, according to multiple reports

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. When reporters on Air Force One asked about the concept, Trump replied that he's been talking to AI executives about "concepts where pieces could be given to the American public, where the American public essentially becomes a partner with the companies"

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Source: BBC

Source: BBC

Sam Altman's Vision for Public Wealth Fund

Sam Altman, OpenAI's CEO, has been championing this idea since early 2025, first raising the concept directly with Trump in January of that year

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. The discussions have continued for more than a year, with Altman meeting a range of lawmakers and officials in Washington about AI regulation and development

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. In April, OpenAI released a detailed policy proposal calling for a Public Wealth Fund that would "provide every citizen - including those not invested in financial markets - with a stake in AI-driven economic growth"

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. According to the proposal, proceeds from the fund "could be distributed directly to citizens, allowing more people to participate directly in the upside of AI-driven growth, regardless of their starting wealth or access to capital"

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

AI Companies Giving Back to the Public

Trump doubled down on the concept during an Oval Office appearance on Wednesday, telling reporters he expects top artificial intelligence companies to agree to "giving back" to the public

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. "I'm going to have meetings with the top 12 or 15 executives very shortly, and we're talking about giving back something to the public, and if we do that, the public will become very rich," Trump said, adding "I think they'll do that, and I think it'll make it very popular"

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. The US government could take a stake in OpenAI through voluntary equity donations rather than purchasing stock on the open market, with returns potentially funding public purposes including direct dividends to American households

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Growing Concerns Over Job Displacement and Wealth Concentration

The push for government taking a piece of AI companies comes as public anxiety about artificial intelligence intensifies. Half of Americans fear that the rise of AI could put them or someone in their household out of work, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll completed in early June

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. A March Quinnipiac University poll found that 55 percent of American adults viewed AI as a force for harm rather than good

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. Silicon Valley appears poised for a new generation of wealth creation through AI, but many in the industry worry it will destroy jobs ranging from highly paid software programmers to back-office accountants

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. OpenAI is targeting a valuation of up to $1 trillion, meaning an agreement to give the U.S. government equity stakes could have a massive impact on the government's finances

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Bipartisan Interest and Potential Conflicts

The concept has found traction across the political spectrum. Bernie Sanders proposed a one-time, 50 percent tax that companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and xAI would pay in the form of stock, arguing this would "give the public a direct role in determining the future of this technology" and "guarantee that the trillions of dollars potentially generated by A.I. are used to improve the lives of all of us"

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. The idea aligns with Trump's broader interest in government ownership of for-profit companies, most notably the government taking a 10% stake in Intel last year by converting $11.1 billion in CHIPS Act funding into equity

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. However, critics warn about potential conflicts of interest, with David Sacks, who recently stepped down as Trump's AI and crypto czar, cautioning that such arrangements could "accelerate the corporate-government fusion we're already sliding toward"

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. Former Microsoft employee Dare Obasanjo suggested that "the groundwork is already being laid for a government bailout of OpenAI"

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What Comes Next for Wealth Redistribution

Both OpenAI and Anthropic have proposed creating public funds that would redistribute some of their wealth in cases of mass layoffs, with universal basic income emerging as one potential mechanism

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. Altman first publicly floated the idea of giving people stock in a 2021 blog post, describing a future when AI would render jobs largely meaningless and proposing that AI companies be taxed on their market value and forced to pay the government in stock

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. David Yoffie, a professor at Harvard Business School, noted that "the notion that the government should be a partner in new technology is not new but the idea that the government and American citizens should have equity is a radical departure from the free markets approach of the world"

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. With both OpenAI and Anthropic potentially going public this year, the coming months will determine whether this vision of public benefit from AI advances becomes reality or remains aspirational.

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