China blocks Meta's $2B Manus deal, forcing unwinding despite deep team integration

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

18 Sources

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China's economic planning agency has blocked Meta's $2 billion acquisition of Manus, a Singapore-based AI startup with Chinese roots. The decision marks one of Beijing's most significant interventions in a cross-border tech deal, coming after months of regulatory scrutiny. With 100 Manus employees already working at Meta's Singapore offices and founders in executive roles, the unwinding process faces complex challenges.

China Blocks Meta's $2 Billion Acquisition of Manus

China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced Monday that it has decided to prohibit foreign investment in AI companies with Chinese origins, specifically blocking Meta's $2 billion acquisition of Manus

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. The state planning agency offered no detailed explanation but ordered both parties to unwind the acquisition of the AI start-up entirely, marking one of Beijing's most aggressive interventions in a cross-border deal involving the AI industry

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

The Singapore-based AI startup, founded by Chinese engineers Xiao Hong, Yichao Ji, and Tao Zhang in 2022, had relocated from Beijing to Singapore around mid-2025 before Meta announced the deal in December 2025

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. Meta had planned to integrate Manus' agentic AI technology—capable of performing multi-step complex work autonomously—directly into Meta AI across its platforms

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Source: France 24

Source: France 24

Regulatory Scrutiny Spans Multiple Chinese Agencies

Chinese regulators mobilized across multiple agencies to review the transaction, drawing in bodies including the NDRC, the commerce ministry, and China's antitrust watchdog

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. Officials examined the deal using various tools, from technology export regulations to foreign investment and competition laws. In March, Beijing restricted two co-founders of Manus from leaving the country through exit bans in mainland China as the deal underwent review

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The decision came after Chinese authorities announced in January they were investigating whether the Meta Manus acquisition violated investment rules and requirements that companies obtain approval for the export of certain technologies

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. China's commerce ministry had stated that any enterprises engaging in outward investment, technology exports, data transfers, and cross-border acquisitions must comply with Chinese law

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Complex Unwinding Process Ahead

The situation presents significant operational challenges. Around 100 Manus employees have already moved into Meta's Singapore offices as of March, with founders taking on executive roles

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. CEO Xiao Hong now reports directly to Meta COO Javier Olivan, while CEO Hong and Chief Scientist Yichao Ji are reportedly under exit bans, preventing them from leaving mainland China. Meta has described the two teams as "deeply integrated," with members of the Manus team working alongside colleagues from Meta at the company's Singapore office

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Meta responded that "the transaction complied fully with applicable law" and anticipated "an appropriate resolution to the inquiry"

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. The company had previously stated there would be "no continuing Chinese ownership interests in Manus" and that Manus would discontinue its services and operations in China

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Geopolitical Tensions Intensify Around AI Deals

The blocked Meta's $2 billion acquisition attracted regulatory scrutiny from both Beijing and Washington

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. In the United States, Senator John Cornyn raised concerns about Benchmark's investment in the company, questioning whether American capital should flow to an AI startup with Chinese origins

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. U.S. lawmakers have prohibited American investors from backing Chinese AI companies directly, while Beijing has increased efforts to discourage Chinese AI founders from moving business offshore

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Source: FT

Source: FT

Implications for Foreign Partnerships and AI Agents Space

The decision could deal a serious blow to Meta's ambitions in the fast-moving AI agents space and signals broader implications for the AI industry

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. The scrutiny could make it harder for other Chinese firms to attract foreign funding from foreign investors and may chill Chinese entrepreneurs from seeking foreign partnerships

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. It could also signal to other Chinese researchers not to follow the path Manus took, in which Chinese founders register companies outside China to sidestep regulations from both Washington and Beijing. The Chinese government issued its decision just weeks before a planned meeting between President Trump and China's leader, Xi Jinping

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