European Commission warns US export controls on Anthropic should not discriminate against partners

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The European Commission is pushing back against US export controls that forced Anthropic to block European users from accessing its most advanced AI models. Brussels warns that measures addressing cybersecurity risks should not be discriminatory against international partners, while emphasizing Europe's need to strengthen technological sovereignty.

European Commission Challenges US Export Controls on Anthropic

The European Commission is assessing the practical implications of US export controls that forced Anthropic to abruptly cut off European access to its most powerful AI models. On Friday, the Trump administration issued a directive banning foreign nationals from using Anthropic's Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models, citing national security concerns

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. The move locked out all non-US users, including Europeans, from what are considered state-of-the-art models that had initially been restricted to select users for assessing their potential to identify and exploit vulnerabilities for cyberattacks

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Brussels Warns Against Discriminatory Measures

European Commission spokesperson for tech sovereignty Thomas Regnier delivered a pointed response on Sunday, acknowledging that while Anthropic's advanced AI models raise serious cybersecurity risks, contingency measures should not discriminate against international partners. "We are seeing a new generation of highly capable AI models reach the market. These models offer significant benefits, including for cyber-defence, but they also raise serious cybersecurity concerns that need to be addressed," Regnier stated

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. He emphasized that this is a shared challenge not confined to a single jurisdiction or company, and that discriminatory measures against partners are inappropriate

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Source: Euronews

Source: Euronews

Implications for Technological Sovereignty and AI Model Accessibility

The European Commission views this development as further evidence that Europe must strengthen its technological sovereignty and technological independence. Regnier confirmed that Brussels is looking closely at the practical consequences for European users of these services

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. For EU policymakers, the episode highlights vulnerabilities in relying on US-based AI companies and underscores the importance of existing EU laws on cybersecurity and AI to help the bloc manage emerging risks on its own terms

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

What Comes Next for Anthropic and International Partners

The timing of these export controls is particularly notable as Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei is scheduled to join G7 leaders and chief executives of other leading AI companies for a working lunch on Tuesday

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. This gathering could provide a forum for addressing concerns about AI model accessibility and the balance between national security concerns and maintaining collaborative relationships with allies. The situation raises questions about whether similar restrictions might be applied to other advanced AI systems and how Europe will respond to protect its access to cutting-edge AI capabilities while managing cybersecurity risks independently.

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