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U.S. Commerce Secretary says Nvidia still hasn't sold any H200 AI GPUs to China -- Chinese government is blocking imports in an attempt to push domestic semiconductor industry
Nvidia says it's received orders for the H200 from Chinese companies, however. It's been four months since President Donald Trump lifted the ban on Nvidia selling its H200 AI chips to China, but Commerce Department Secretary Howard Lutnick says that the company still has yet to sell one to Chinese companies. According to Reuters, Lutnick said Beijing is making it difficult for Chinese companies to get permission to import these chips, as the Chinese Communist Party is focused on supporting its domestic semiconductor industry. "The Chinese central government has not let them, as of yet, buy the chips, because they're trying to keep their investment focused on their own domestic industry," Lutnick said. "We have not sold them chips as of yet." Lutnick made the same statement in late February during a House hearing, when asked about the status of H200 sales. However, Nvidia claimed that it already received orders and export licenses for multiple Chinese customers at GTC 2026 last month. These conflicting statements make the current situation unclear -- especially as it's also been reported that AI chip exports are bottlenecked at the Bureau of Industry and Security, where undersecretary Jeffrey Kessler has reportedly been personally reviewing each individual application. The U.S. is finally allowing Nvidia to export its chips to China again, with a 25% fee, and many major Chinese firms such as Alibaba and ByteDance were reportedly ready to order hundreds of thousands of Nvidia's AI GPUs. However, Beijing has called for its customs officials to block H200 imports and has essentially only allowed universities and R&D labs to acquire them. This is not surprising, as China has been pushing domestic companies to purchase locally-manufactured chips from Huawei, Alibaba, Baidu, Cambricon, Moore Threads, and others. This is unwelcome news for Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, as the company's market share in China has fallen to under 60% -- a big drop from the 95% share it had before the sanctions. Huang got into a heated discussion during a podcast with Dwarkesh Patel, disagreeing with a total ban of AI chip exports to China and reiterating that the the U.S. government should not let Chinese AI chips dominate over U.S. manufacturers just to make it harder for Chinese researchers to build their own AI models on the U.S. tech stack. Despite the limitations and uncertainties, demand for H200 chips is still high in China -- even though it's behind the company's latest Blackwell and upcoming Vera Rubin AI GPUs. It has gotten to the point that some firms are considering purchasing them on the black market. Follow Tom's Hardware on Google News, or add us as a preferred source, to get our latest news, analysis, & reviews in your feeds.
[2]
Nvidia has not yet sold its H200 AI chips to China, Lutnick says
WASHINGTON, April 22 (Reuters) - Nvidia's (NVDA.O), opens new tab powerful H200 AI chips have not yet been sold to Chinese companies, Commerce Department Secretary Howard Lutnick said on Wednesday, citing difficulties faced by those firms to get permission from the Chinese government. "The Chinese central government has not let them, as of yet, buy the chips, because they're trying to keep their investment focused on their own domestic industry," Lutnick said, when asked about H200 sales to China. "We have not sold them chips as of yet," he added. The Trump administration in January gave a formal green light to China-bound sales of Nvidia's H200 chips with some conditions, igniting deep concerns among China hawks in Washington who fear Beijing will harness the technology to supercharge its military. But shipments of the chips have been stymied by disagreements over the terms of the sales both in China and the U.S., sources have said. Lutnick was also asked on Wednesday if the Trump administration planned to reimpose a rule that would have restricted shipments of advanced U.S. technology to thousands of Chinese companies. The regulation, known as the affiliates rule, was delayed for a year in November as part of a trade negotiation with China. "I agree that the affiliates rule is a smart thing for the United States of America to consider, but it is part of the balance of that full trade agreement," Lutnick said. Reporting by Alexandra Alper; editing by Chris Sanders Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
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Four months after President Trump lifted export restrictions, Nvidia still hasn't sold any H200 AI chips to China. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick says Beijing is blocking imports to push Chinese companies toward domestic alternatives like Huawei and Alibaba, even as demand remains high and some firms consider black market purchases.
Four months after the Trump administration lifted restrictions on Nvidia selling H200 AI chips to China, not a single unit has been delivered to Chinese companies, according to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick
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. Speaking on Wednesday, Lutnick revealed that the Chinese government is actively blocking imports of these advanced AI technology products, despite formal approval from Washington in January. "The Chinese central government has not let them, as of yet, buy the chips, because they're trying to keep their investment focused on their own domestic industry," Lutnick explained1
. This standoff highlights the complex geopolitical tensions shaping the global semiconductor landscape, where both nations are pursuing competing strategic interests.
Source: Tom's Hardware
The situation has become murky due to contradictory claims from different parties. Lutnick made similar statements in late February during a House hearing about the status of H200 AI GPUs sales
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. However, Nvidia claimed at GTC 2026 last month that it had already received orders and export licenses for multiple Chinese customers1
. Adding another layer of complexity, AI chip exports are reportedly bottlenecked at the Bureau of Industry and Security, where undersecretary Jeffrey Kessler has been personally reviewing each individual application1
. Sources indicate that shipments have been stymied by disagreements over the terms of sales both in China and the U.S.2
.Beijing has instructed customs officials to block H200 imports and has essentially only allowed universities and R&D labs to acquire them
1
. This move aligns with China's broader strategy to push companies toward purchasing locally-manufactured chips from Huawei, Alibaba, Baidu, Cambricon, and Moore Threads1
. Major Chinese firms including Alibaba and ByteDance were reportedly ready to order hundreds of thousands of Nvidia's AI GPUs when the U.S. finally allowed exports with a 25% fee1
. The Commerce Department's stance reflects ongoing trade complexities between the two nations.Related Stories
The prolonged export ban and current import restrictions have severely impacted Nvidia's market share in China, which has fallen to under 60%—a dramatic decline from the 95% share the company held before sanctions were imposed
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. This represents unwelcome news for Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who engaged in a heated discussion during a podcast with Dwarkesh Patel, arguing against a total ban on AI chip exports to China1
. Huang contended that the U.S. government should not allow Chinese AI chips to dominate over U.S. manufacturers just to make it harder for Chinese researchers to build their own AI models on the U.S. tech stack1
.
Source: Reuters
Despite the limitations and uncertainties, demand for H200 chips remains high in China, even though the technology trails behind Nvidia's latest Blackwell and upcoming Vera Rubin AI GPUs
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. The situation has become so acute that some firms are considering purchasing H200 chips on the black market1
. When asked about the affiliates rule—a regulation that would restrict shipments of advanced U.S. technology to thousands of Chinese companies—Lutnick acknowledged it as "a smart thing for the United States of America to consider," but noted it remains part of the balance of a full trade agreement2
. The rule was delayed for a year in November as part of trade negotiations with China2
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