China blocks Nvidia H200 purchases despite US approval, pushing domestic chip development

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The US Commerce Department approved roughly 10 Chinese firms to buy Nvidia's H200 AI chips, but Beijing is blocking the purchases to steer investment toward domestic chipmakers like Huawei. Despite Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang joining President Trump's Beijing summit, the impasse remains, leaving billions in potential revenue frozen as the US-China tech rivalry intensifies.

US Clears H200 Chip Sales But No Deliveries Made

The US Commerce Department has approved around 10 Chinese companies to buy Nvidia's second-most powerful AI chip, the Nvidia H200, yet not a single delivery has been made, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter

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. The approved buyers include tech giants Alibaba, Tencent, ByteDance, and JD.com, with distributors Lenovo and Foxconn also receiving clearance

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. Each approved customer can purchase up to 75,000 chips under US licensing terms, either directly from Nvidia or through authorized intermediaries

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Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

China is Blocking Nvidia H200 Purchases to Boost Domestic Industry

President Donald Trump revealed that Beijing is refusing to let Chinese companies buy the chips, telling reporters aboard Air Force One that China "chose not to" approve the purchases because "they want to develop their own"

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. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed this assessment, stating that "the Chinese central government has not let them, as of yet, buy the chips, because they're trying to keep their investment focused on their own domestic industry"

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. Chinese firms that had placed purchase orders with Nvidia earlier this year later informed the company they couldn't follow through after receiving guidance from Beijing

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

Complex US Export Controls Create Additional Hurdles

The US side of the export licensing framework is now largely in place, but it comes with stringent conditions. Under terms formalized in January, each Nvidia H200 must pass through US territory for third-party inspection before re-export to China, and Nvidia must remit a 25% fee on every sale to the US Treasury

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. This arrangement has prompted unease in Beijing over potential tampering or hidden vulnerabilities

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. Chinese buyers must also demonstrate they have installed "sufficient security procedures" and would not use the chips for military technology concerns

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Joins Trump-Xi Summit Seeking Breakthrough

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who was not initially listed in the White House delegation to Beijing, was added at the last minute and joined the trip after an invitation from President Donald Trump, boarding Air Force One during a refueling stop in Alaska

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. His presence raised expectations of a breakthrough on H200 sales, but Trump's post-summit comments suggest the impasse remains

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. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said any movement on H200 purchases is now up to China, calling it "a sovereign decision for China"

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

US-China Tech Rivalry Leaves Billions in Revenue Frozen

The stakes are significant for Nvidia's future in China. Before US export controls tightened, Nvidia commanded about 95% of China's advanced chip market, with China once accounting for 13% of its revenue . Huang has previously estimated the country's AI market alone would be worth $50 billion this year

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. Nvidia's $78 billion annual revenue guidance assumes zero H200 recovery from China, but analysts estimate a functioning export framework would restore $3.5 billion to $4 billion in annual revenue from the country

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. Huang has warned that Nvidia's market share of AI accelerators in China AI chips has effectively fallen to zero

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Homegrown Chip Development Gains Momentum as Alternative

Beijing's hesitation reflects a strategic calculation, as it fears imports could weaken a push to develop homegrown AI chips

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. While China AI chips still lag Nvidia, firms like DeepSeek increasingly tout their reliance on domestic chips including those developed by Huawei

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. Just before Trump met with Xi, DeepSeek announced for the first time that its latest artificial intelligence model had been optimized to run on Huawei chips, marking a milestone in China's quest for technological self-sufficiency

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. This shift allows homegrown chipmakers like Huawei, Cambricon, Alibaba, and Baidu to gain ground as they fill the vacuum left behind by the American chipmaker

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. The US-China tech rivalry now snarls even approved trade, leaving the world's most valuable company caught between dueling national priorities and semiconductor ambitions

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