US Clears Nvidia H200 Sales to China, But Not a Single AI Chip Has Shipped

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The US Commerce Department approved roughly 10 Chinese companies to purchase Nvidia's H200 AI chips, with licences for up to 75,000 units each. But six months later, not a single chip has been delivered as Beijing tells its tech firms to wait, prioritizing domestic semiconductor development over American imports.

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Joins Trump's China Visit After Last-Minute Invitation

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang was initially excluded from President Donald Trump's state visit to China from May 13 to 15, 2026, a surprising omission given his presence at previous presidential trips to the Middle East and UK

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. However, Trump reversed course and personally called Huang, picking him up in Alaska as Air Force One refueled en route to the summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping

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. The last-minute addition raised hopes that the trip could unlock stalled efforts to sell H200 AI chips in China, as the world's most valuable company finds itself caught between dueling national priorities in the US-China tech rivalry.

US Commerce Department Approves H200 AI Chips for 10 Chinese Firms

The US Commerce Department has approved around 10 Chinese companies including Alibaba, Tencent, ByteDance, and JD.com to purchase Nvidia's second-most powerful AI chip, the H200

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. A handful of distributors including Lenovo and Foxconn have also received approval

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. Each approved customer can purchase up to 75,000 chips under the US licensing terms, which on paper represents one of the largest single-tranche openings to China since export controls on AI chips tightened in late 2023

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. Lenovo confirmed to Reuters that it "is one of several companies approved to sell H200 in China as part of Nvidia's export license"

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Not a Single H200 Chip Delivered Despite Six Months of US Approval

Despite US approval granted in late 2025, not a single H200 has been sold to China, according to three people familiar with the matter

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. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told a Senate hearing last month that "the Chinese central government has not let them, as of yet, buy the chips, because they're trying to keep their investment focused on their own domestic industry"

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. Chinese firms pulled back after guidance from Beijing, with pressure mounting to block or tightly vet the orders

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. The State Council issued two recent supply-chain security regulations, prompting a government-wide effort to identify and eliminate potential foreign dependencies in critical technology infrastructure

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China's Domestic AI Chip Industry Gains Ground as US Restrictions Tighten

Before US export curbs tightened, Nvidia commanded about 95% of China's advanced chip market, with China once accounting for 13% of its revenue

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. Jensen Huang previously estimated the country's AI market alone would be worth $50 billion this year

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. Export restrictions caused Nvidia's China market share to plummet from 95% to essentially zero, allowing homegrown chipmakers like Huawei, Cambricon, Alibaba, and Baidu to fill the vacuum

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. Just before Trump met with Xi, Chinese startup DeepSeek announced its latest artificial intelligence model had been optimized to run on Huawei chips for the first time

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Export Controls on AI Chips Create Complex Requirements on Both Sides

The path to a completed sale has been obstructed by a tangle of requirements. US rules issued in January require Chinese buyers to demonstrate they had installed "sufficient security procedures" and would not use the chips for military purposes

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. Trump negotiated an arrangement under which the US would receive 25% of the revenue from chip sales, requiring the chips to pass through US territory before being shipped to China

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. This arrangement has prompted unease in Beijing over potential tampering or hidden vulnerabilities

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Nvidia's Future in China Remains Unclear After Trump-Xi Summit

As the summit between Trump and Xi wrapped up on Friday, the fate of Nvidia's artificial intelligence chips in China was no clearer than before

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. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said in an interview with Bloomberg News that it was up to Beijing whether Chinese companies would make more purchases from the American chip giant

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. "The decision on whether to buy the H200 is going to be a sovereign decision for China," Greer said, adding that "obviously we think it could be helpful to them in the long run, but they'll just have to make their decision on that"

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. Despite Huang's presence in Beijing, the two sides had not discussed chip export controls at the meeting

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. American Enterprise Institute fellow Ryan Fedasiuk told Bloomberg that Huang's initial absence from Trump's entourage was a "strong signal" to the CCP that Washington will not budge on its stance when it comes to high-end AI chips

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. The financial stakes for Nvidia have shrunk, with China now representing roughly 5% of revenue from a pre-controls high above 20%

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. What happens next in trade negotiations depends almost entirely on whether concrete agreements emerge from Beijing, but until then, the semiconductor situation remains in limbo: paperwork issued, orders booked, chips not moving

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