OpenAI considers IPO delay until 2027 as government restricts GPT 5.6 release over security fears

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI is leaning toward postponing its public debut until 2027 to achieve a $1 trillion valuation that CEO Sam Altman refuses to compromise on. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has mandated a staggered release of the company's latest AI model, GPT 5.6, requiring government approval for each customer during a limited preview period amid heightened national security concerns.

OpenAI IPO Delay Tied to Ambitious Valuation Target

OpenAI is considering pushing back its highly anticipated public offering until 2027, according to a New York Times report citing three people involved in the company's deliberations

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. The AI startup, which has already submitted a confidential IPO filing for a U.S. listing, faces a strategic crossroads as advisors present two distinct paths forward

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The company's advisers have laid out clear options: wait until 2027 to pursue a $1 trillion valuation, or move faster with a reduced target. CEO Sam Altman has made his position unmistakable, reportedly telling advisors that any change to the trillion-dollar valuation was a non-starter

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. Chief Financial Officer Sarah Friar has informed some associates that the company is targeting a 2027 listing, though she had previously cautioned against pursuing an IPO too quickly

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Market Volatility Influences OpenAI's Timeline

The OpenAI IPO delay comes amid broader market volatility affecting tech stocks, particularly following SpaceX's recent public debut. SpaceX shares, priced at $135, initially surged 56% to $211 before falling 27% to close at $153

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. This rollercoaster performance appears to have given OpenAI pause, as the company had initiated early paperwork for an IPO barely a week after rival Anthropic filed for its own public offering

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Investors have grown increasingly cautious about whether AI companies can deliver on their promises, creating choppy conditions for tech valuations. The timing of this decision matters significantly for OpenAI's stakeholders, who must weigh the benefits of achieving a higher valuation against the risks of waiting while market sentiment remains uncertain.

U.S. Government Security Concerns Drive Phased Rollout of GPT 5.6

In a separate but potentially related development, the Trump administration has asked OpenAI to implement a staggered release of its latest AI model over national security concerns, according to a source familiar with the matter

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. Sam Altman informed staff that the company would release GPT 5.6 in a limited preview to select partners, with the government "approving access customer by customer during this preview period," followed by a general release "a couple of weeks later" .

Source: CXOToday

Source: CXOToday

The request came from the Office of the National Cyber Director and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, marking a significant shift in AI governance

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. This represents a dramatic reversal from earlier Trump administration policies that promised to "remove barriers to United States AI leadership" and establish "minimally burdensome" regulation

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Regulatory Scrutiny Reshapes AI Industry Landscape

The government's intervention follows a similar pattern seen with Anthropic, which was ordered to suspend exports of its latest models over national security concerns earlier this month

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. In his memo to employees, Altman acknowledged the tension, stating: "We've made clear to the US government that this is not our preferred long term model, and will work with them and others in industry to achieve a more sustainable approach for future releases"

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This heightened regulatory scrutiny creates uncertainty for prospective investors evaluating OpenAI's future. The customer-by-customer approval process for the new AI model raises questions about how quickly OpenAI can scale its latest technology and whether similar restrictions will apply to future releases. These concerns about AI governance and national security could complicate the company's path to public markets, making the decision to wait for a $1 trillion valuation more understandable even as it tests investor patience.

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